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any premises from which he was barred, entering any private land adjoining any dwelling
               premises or commercial premises outside the opening hours of those premises without
               express permission, touching or entering any unattended vehicle without the express
               permission of the owner, acting or inciting others to act in an anti-social manner,
               congregating in
               PART 5 © SWEET & MAXWELL
               54,
               Simon Cordell’s Skeleton Argument (2) Pdf
               Page: 18
               R. v DEAN BONES AND OTHERS
               groups in a manner causing or likely to cause any person to fear for their safety or
               congregating in groups of more than six persons in an outdoor public place, doing anything
               which might cause damage, not being anywhere but his home address or at an alternative
               address agreed in advance between the hours of 23.30 and 07.00, being carried on any vehicle
               other than a vehicle in lawful use, and being in company with 12 named individuals. The
               order was to run for five years from the appellant’s release from custody.
               H4 Bebbington and others: nine appellants pleaded guilty and one was convicted of affray or,
               in the case of Bebbington, threatening behaviour. The appellants with others were supporters
               of Chester City EC. They were drinking in a public house in Chester when a group of
               supporters of Wrexham EC. arrived at Chester station on their way home from a match. The
               appellants were warned by police not to leave the public house. The appellants did leave the
               public house and a confrontation occurred between them and the Wrexham supporters. The
               confrontation involved the singing of loud and abusive songs and threats of violence.
               Sentenced (except in the case of the appellant Bebbington) to custodial sentences of between
               four months and two years’ imprisonment, with an order under the Crime and Disorder Act
               1998 S.1C prohibiting the defendant from entering any premises for the purpose of attending
               any football matches in England and Wales which were regulated for the purposes of the
               Football Spectators Act 1989, entering a specified area on any day on which Chester City
               were playing at home, during a period beginning three hours before kick-off and ending six
               hours after kick off, attending within a 10-mile radius of any premises outside Chester at
               which Chester City were playing on the day of any away match, and on any day on which
               England or Wales played a regulated football match in England or Wales, going within a
               three-mile radius of the stadium where the match was being played during the period
               commencing three hours before kick-off and ending six hours after kick off. The orders were
               to last between four years and eight years in the different cases.
               Held: the power to make an anti-social behaviour order was introduced by the Crime and
               Disorder Act 1998, which came into force on April 1, 1999. There were various procedures
               which could lead to the making of an order, in particular one which involved an application
               by a relevant authority to a magistrates’ court. The Court was concerned with the power to
               make an order following a conviction for a relevant offence. The power was granted by the
               Crime and Disorder Act 1998 s. 1C, as inserted by the Police Reform Act 2002, and
               subsequently amended by the Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003, s.86. The section provided
               that if the court considered that the offender had acted, at any time since April 1, 1999, in an
               anti-social manner, and that an order under the section was necessary to protect persons in
               any place in England and Wales from further anti-social acts by him, the court might make an
               order prohibiting the offender from doing anything described in the order. It had been held in
               McCann v Manchester Crown Court [2003] 1 Cr. App. R. 27 that proceedings on complaint
               under s. 1 of the Act were civil in nature, that hearsay evidence was admissible, and that the
               magistrates’ court had to be satisfied to the criminal standard that the defendant had acted in
               an anti-social manner. The test for whether the order was necessary


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